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ADHD first line treatment for adhd in adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and adhd treatment for adults Medication hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of adhd in adult women treatment medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

These medications may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity.

Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.

Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.

Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from Adhd treatment for adults medication should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing inattentive adhd treatment adults at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.